List Of Waterfalls In India & the World | UPSC – In this article, You will read the Important Waterfalls in India, and Important Waterfalls in the World – for UPSC IAS Examination . You Will get Full Details Of All Waterfalls. There is no standard way to measure the height or width of a waterfall. No ranking of waterfalls should be assumed because of the heights or widths provided in the list. Many numbers are estimated and measurements may be imprecise.
What Is Waterfall ?
- A waterfall is an area where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river.
- Waterfalls also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shelf.
- Waterfalls are commonly formed in the upper course of a river where lakes flow into valleys in steep mountains.
- A plunge pool (or plunge basin or waterfall lake) is a deep depression in a stream bed at the base of a waterfall or shut-in.
- It is created by the erosional forces of cascading water on the rocks at the formation’s base where the water impacts.
Types of Waterfalls :
Ledge waterfall |
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Cataract Waterfall |
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Horsetail Waterfall |
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Plunge Waterfall |
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Block Waterfall |
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Multi-step Waterfall |
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Segmented Waterfall |
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Cascade Waterfall |
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Punchbowl Waterfall |
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Tiered Waterfall |
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Fan Waterfall |
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Moulin Waterfall |
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List of Highest Waterfalls in India
- Kunchikal Falls in Shimoga District Karnataka is the highest waterfall in India with a height of 1493 feet.
- The highest waterfall in India (Kunchikal Falls) is formed by the Varahi River.
- Dudhsagar falls is known as the ‘Sea of milk’, it is formed from the Mandovi River.
- Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand is known as the city of waterfalls in India.
- Nohkalikai Falls located near Cherrapunji is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Its height is 1115 feet (340 metres) and is one of the wettest places on Earth.
- The Western Ghats are known as the Cherrapunji of South India.
- Nohsngithiang Falls (also known as the Seven Sisters Waterfalls or Mawsmai Falls) is a seven-segmented waterfall located 1 kilometre south of Mawsmai village in East Khasi Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya.
Read Also : Green Hydrogen UPSC | Types | Uses | Making Of Green Hydrogen
List Of Waterfalls In India :
Waterfalls in India | Location | Height Metre/Feet | Feature |
Kunchikal Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 455 metres (1,493 ft) | Tiered, Highest waterfall in India |
Barehipani Falls | Mayurbhanj district, Odisha | 399 metres (1,309 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls |
Nohkalikai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 340m (1115 feet) | tallest plunge type waterfalls |
Nohsngithiang Falls or Mawsmai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 315 metres (1,033 ft) | segmented type waterfalls |
Dudhsagar Falls | Karnataka and Goa | 310 m(1017 feet) | 4 tiered waterfalls |
Kynrem Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 305 metres (1,001 ft) | 3 tiered waterfalls |
Meenmutty Falls | Wayanad district, Kerala | 300 metres (984 feet) | 3 tiered waterfalls/ segmented type |
Thalaiyar Falls | Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu | 297 metres (974 ft) | horsetail type waterfalls |
Vajrai Falls | Satara district, Maharashtra | 260 metres (853 ft) | 3 tiered, 2nd tallest plunge type waterfall |
Barkana Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 259 metres (850 ft) | tiered waterfalls |
Jog Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 253 metres (830 ft) | cascade waterfalls |
Khandadhar Falls | Kendujhar district & Sundergarh district, Odisha | 244 metres (801 ft) | Horse tail type falls |
Vantawng Falls | Serchhip district, Mizoram | 229 metres (751 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls |
Kune Falls | Pune district, Maharashtra | 200 metres (660 ft) | 3 tiered waterfalls |
Soochipara Falls, Thoseghar Waterfalls | Wayanad district, Kerala, Satara district Maharashtra | 200 metres (656 feet) | 3 tiered waterfalls |
Magod Falls | Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka | 198 metres (650 ft) | 2 tiered/Segmented waterfalls |
Joranda Falls | Mayurbhanj district, Odisha | 181 metres (594 ft) | plunge type waterfalls |
Hebbe Falls | Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka | 168 metres (551 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls |
Duduma Falls | the border of Koraput (Odisha) and Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) | 157 metres (515 ft) | plunge type waterfalls |
Palani Falls | Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh | 150 metres (490 ft) | Surge waterfalls |
Lodh Falls | Latehar district, Jharkhand | 143 metres (469 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls |
Bahuti Falls | Mauganj, Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 198 metres (650 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls, tallest waterfall in madhya Pradesh |
Bishop Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 135 metres (443 ft) | 3 tiered waterfalls |
Chachai Falls | Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 130 metres (430 ft) | on bihad river, comes down from Rewa Plateau |
Keoti Falls | Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 130 metres (430 ft) | segmented type waterfall |
Kalhatti Falls | Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka | 122 metres (400 ft) | – |
Beadon Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 120 metres (390 ft) | 3 tiered waterfall, twin of Bishop Falls |
Keppa Falls | Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka | 116 metres (381 ft) | fan type waterfall |
Koosalli Falls | Udupi, Karnataka | 116 metres (381 ft) | 6 tiered waterfall |
Dabbe falls | Shivamogga, Sagar, Karnataka | 110 metres(360 ft) | – |
Pandavgad Falls | Thane, Maharashtra | 107 metres (351 ft) | Plunge waterfall |
Rajat Prapat | Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh | 107 metres (351 ft) | horsetail type waterfall |
Bundla Falls | kaimur district bihar | 100 metres (330 ft) | – |
Vantawng Falls | Serchhip district, Mizoram | 230 metres (750 ft) | 2 tiered waterfalls |
Shivanasamudra Falls | Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka | 98 metres (322 ft) | segmented type |
Lower Ghaghri Falls | Latehar district, Jharkhand | 98 metres (322 ft) | cascade waterfalls |
Hundru Falls | Ranchi district, Jharkhand | 98 metres (322 ft) | segmented type |
Sweet Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 96 metres (315 ft) | horsetail type |
Agaya Gangai | Namakkal, Tamil Nadu | 92 metres (302 ft) | 1 tiered/segmented waterfalls |
Gatha Falls | Panna district, Madhya Pradesh | 91 metres (299 ft) | – |
Teerathgarh Falls | Baster district, Chhattisgarh | 91 metres (299 ft) | Block type Waterfall |
Kiliyur Falls | Yercaud, Tamil Nadu | 91 metres (299 ft) | fan type waterfall |
Kudumari Falls | Udupi district, Karnataka | 91 metres (299 ft) | horsetail type waterfall |
Muthyala Maduvu Falls | Bangalore rural district, Karnataka | 91 metres (299 ft) | – |
Tirathgarh Falls | Bastar district, Chhattisgarh | 91 metres (299 ft) | horsetail type waterfall |
Langshiang Falls | West Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 85 metres (279 ft) | – |
Talakona falls | Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh | 82 metres (269 ft) | highest waterfall in andhra pradesh |
Kakolat Falls | Nawada district, Bihar | 50 metres (160 ft) | cataract waterfall |
Athirappilly Falls | Thrissur district, Kerala | 25 metres (82 ft) | Block/Segmented type waterfall |
Chuliya Waterfall | Rajasthan | — | Chambal River |
List of Highest Waterfalls in the World
Iguazu Falls |
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Niagara Falls |
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Victoria Falls |
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Kaieteur Falls |
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Angel Falls |
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Paulo Afonso Falls |
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Livingstone Falls |
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Boyoma Falls (Stanley Falls) |
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Tugela Falls |
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Utigord Falls |
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Alexandra Falls |
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Idaho Falls |
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International Falls |
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Browne Falls |
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List Of Waterfalls In World For UPSC
Waterfalls in the World | Height – Metres/Feets | Locality | Country |
Angel Falls | 979 metres (3,212 ft) | Canaima National Park, Bolívar | Venezuela |
Tugela Falls | 948 metres (3,110 ft) | KwaZulu-Natal | South Africa |
Tres Hermanas Falls | 914 metres (2,999 ft) | Otishi National Park, Junin | Peru |
Olo’upena Falls | 900 metres (2,953 ft) | Molokai, Hawaii | United States |
Yumbilla Falls | 896 metres (2,940 ft) | Amazonas | Peru |
Vinnufossen | 860 metres (2,822 ft) | Møre og Romsdal | Norway |
Balåifossen | 850 metres (2,789 ft) | Hordaland | Norway |
Pu’uka’oku Falls | 840 metres (2,756 ft) | Hawaii | United States |
James Bruce Falls | 840 metres (2,756 ft) | British Columbia | Canada |
Browne Falls | 836 metres (2,743 ft) | Doubtful Sound, Southland | New Zealand |
Strupenfossen | 820 metres (2,690 ft) | Sogn og Fjordane | Norway |
Ramnefjellsfossen | 818 metres (2,684 ft) | Sogn og Fjordane | Norway |
Waihilau Falls | 792 metres (2,598 ft) | Hawaii | United States |
Colonial Creek Falls | 788 metres (2,585 ft) | Washington | United States |
Mongefossen | 773 metres (2,536 ft) | Møre og Romsdal | Norway |
Gocta Cataracts | 771 metres (2,530 ft) | Amazonas | Peru |
Mutarazi Falls | 762 metres (2,500 ft) | Manicaland | Zimbabwe |
Kjelfossen | 755 metres (2,477 ft) | Sogn og Fjordane | Norway |
Yosemite Falls | 739 metres (2,425 ft) | California | United States |
Cascades de Trou de Fer | 725 metres (2,379 ft) | Réunion | France |
Olmaafossen | 720 metres (2,362 ft) | Møre og Romsdal | Norway (Tallest Waterfall in Norway) |
Manawainui Falls | 719 metres (2,359 ft) | Hawaii | United States |
Kjeragfossen | 715 metres (2,346 ft) | Rogaland | Norway |
Avalanche Basin Falls | 707 metres (2,320 ft) | Montana | United States |
Harrison Basin Falls | 707 metres (2,320 ft) | Montana | United States |
Haloku Falls | 700 metres (2,297 ft) | Hawaii | United States |
Chamberlain Falls | 700 metres (2,297 ft) | Southland | New Zealand |
Alfred Creek Falls | 700 metres (2,297 ft) | British Columbia | Canada |
Døntefossen | 700 metres (2,297 ft) | Møre og Romsdal | Norway |
Brufossen | 698 metres (2,290 ft) | Hordaland | Norway |
Spirefossen | 690 metres (2,264 ft) | Sogn og Fjordane | Norway |
Lake Unknown Falls | 680 metres (2,231 ft) | Otago | New Zealand |
Kukenam, Salto | 674 metres (2,211 ft) | Bolívar | Venezuela |
Yutaj, Salto | 671 metres (2,201 ft) | Amazonas | Venezuela |
La Chorrera Falls | 590 metres (1,936 ft) | Cundinamarca | Colombia |
World’s highest Artificial Waterfalls
Artificial Waterfall in the world | Height Metres/Feet | Country |
Cascata Delle Marmore (Created by Ancient Romans) tallest man-made waterfall in the world | 165 metres (541 ft) | Parco Fluviale del NeraItaly |
Liebian Waterfall (largest artificial waterfall in the world, tallest waterfall included in a building) | 108 metres (354 ft) | Liebian International PlazaChina |
Rain Vortex – Largest Indoor Waterfall | 40 metres (131 ft) | Jewel Changi AirportSingapore |
Cloud Forest Indoor Waterfall | 35 metres (115 ft) | Cloud Forest, Gardens by the BaySingapore |
Jurong Falls | 30 metres (98 ft) | Jurong Bird ParkSingapore |
Viktoriapark Waterfall | 24 metres (79 ft) | ViktoriaparkGermany |
Lotte Music Fountain | 18.2 metres (60 ft) | Aqua Mall, Lotte Department Store (Busan)South Korea |
List Of Waterfalls In India & the World | UPSC