The Hindu Must Read Articles 1 April 2025

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The Hindu Must Read Articles 1 April 2025: Here is the list of the most important and must-read articles for UPSC from today’s Hindu newspaper. Get in-depth analysis of all topics from The Hindu.

The Hindu Must Read Articles 1 April 2025
The Hindu Must Read Articles 1 April 2025

The Hindu Must Read Articles 1 April 2025

Topic Context/News Relevant GS Paper Key Points to Study
Waqf Act & Amendment Opposition accuses government of spreading fear over new Waqf Bill GS-2 (Governance) – Waqf meaning and significance
– Waqf Act 1995 & Amendments
– Role of Waqf Boards, Central Waqf Council
– Concerns over transparency, land disputes
India–Bangladesh Relations Return of Bangladeshis after clampdowns GS-2 (IR) – Historical & cultural ties
– Border issues & migration
– River disputes (e.g., Teesta)
– Trade, development cooperation
HAL and U.S. Media Allegations Govt. denies reports of HAL supplying sensitive tech to Russia Prelims – Role of HAL in India’s defence sector
– Major aircrafts produced
– Defence export policies
El Niño & Monsoon Forecast IMD predicts warm summer, low El Niño chance GS-1 (Geography) – El Niño/La Niña mechanism
– Impact on Indian monsoon & agriculture
– Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
Western Ghats Rainfall Study 800-year monsoon trend study published GS-1 (Geography) – Western Ghats: biodiversity & ecology
– Monsoon variability and climate history
Forest Rights Act (FRA) Rights groups urge Centre to defend FRA in SC GS-2 (Governance) – FRA 2006 provisions & Gram Sabha role
– Rights of forest dwellers
– Implementation issues, court cases
India-U.S. Tri-service Exercise Conducted April 1–13 GS-2 (IR) – Strategic importance of tri-service drills
– India–U.S. defence agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA)
– Indo-Pacific cooperation
Tourism Ministry Fund Utilization Panel criticizes under-utilization GS-3 (Economy) – PRASAD & Swadesh Darshan schemes
– Importance of tourism for GDP & jobs
– PPP model in tourism
NITI Aayog State Finances Portal Portal launch announced GS-3 (Economy) – Role of NITI Aayog
– State finance indicators (debt, deficits)
– Cooperative federalism
India’s Russian Crude Oil Strategy Managing U.S. sanctions while importing Russian oil GS-3 (Economy) – India’s energy security
– Impact of global oil sanctions
– Diversification of oil imports
Quantum Science Year Declared International Year GS-3 (S&T) – Basics of quantum tech
– India’s National Quantum Mission
– Applications: computing, encryption
Russia–Ukraine Conflict & Trump’s Remarks Criticism of Zelenskyy, Putin amid truce delay GS-2 (IR) – Russia-Ukraine war impact
– NATO, U.S. foreign policy
– Arms & energy geopolitics
U.S. Visa Vetting Policy Clarification on revocation reports GS-2 (IR) – U.S. visa policies
– Indian diaspora
– Bilateral people-to-people ties
NEP 2020 Implementation Editorial on policy practice gap GS-2 (Education) – NEP 2020 vision & objectives
– School curriculum, teacher training
– Implementation status
Population Count Debate Opinion piece on moving beyond census numbers GS-2 (Society) – India’s population policy
– Census methodology
– Link to planning, resource distribution
Tensions in the Arctic Geopolitical tensions & environmental issues GS-2 / GS-3 – Arctic geopolitics
– India’s Arctic Policy
– Climate change effects
Farm Tariff Policy Lower tariffs seen as threat to farmers GS-3 (Agriculture) – MSP system
– Import/export tariff policies
– WTO compliance issues

GS Paper 2 – Governance, Polity, International Relations

1. Waqf Bill & Waqf Act

  • Issue: Opposition raises concerns over recent Waqf Bill amendments.

  • Topics to Study:

    • What is Waqf and its significance?

    • Provisions of the Waqf Act, 1995.

    • Key changes in the Waqf Amendment Bills (2013, 2023).

    • Role of Waqf Boards, Central Waqf Council.

    • Criticism: Land encroachment and transparency issues.

2. India–Bangladesh Relations

  • Context: Return of Bangladeshis due to internal clampdowns.

  • Topics to Study:

    • The focus is on historical ties and border management.

    • The issues of river water sharing and migration are being addressed.

    • India plays a significant role in providing developmental aid to Bangladesh.

    • There are bilateral forums such as the Joint Consultative Commission (JCC).

3. HAL and Technology Transfer Allegations

  • Context: Govt. rejects U.S. media report on HAL’s alleged tech transfer to Russia.

  • Prelims Focus:

    • Know about HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited): history, key products, and strategic role.

    • This article discusses India’s defense export policies and its international obligations.

4. Forest Rights Act (FRA)

  • Context: Rights bodies urge the Center to defend the FRA before the SC.

  • Topics to Study:

    • Forest Rights Act, 2006: Provisions, beneficiaries.

    • The role of Gram Sabhas is crucial in implementation.

    • There are challenges in judicial scrutiny and implementation.

5. India–U.S. Defence Relations

  • Topic: Tri-service exercise (April 1–13)

  • Focus:

    • India-U.S. defense cooperation frameworks (COMCASA, BECA, LEMOA).

    • The importance of tri-service exercises for interoperability cannot be overstated.

GS Paper 1 – Geography, Society

1. Monsoon Forecast & El Niño

  • Context: IMD predicts a warmer summer and a low El Niño probability.

  • Topics to Study:

    • El Niño/La Niña: Mechanism, differences, and Indian monsoon impact.

    • Role of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD).

    • There is a link to climate change, agriculture, and water resources.

2. Western Ghats Rainfall Study

  • Topic: 800-year monsoon rainfall trend.

  • Relevance:

    • The topic of discussion is climatic history and monsoon variability.

    • Western Ghats: Biodiversity hotspot, ecological significance.

GS Paper 3 – Economy, Science & Tech, Environment

1. Tourism Ministry Fund Utilization

  • Context: Panel criticizes underutilization.

  • Topics to Study:

    • Schemes like PRASAD and Swadesh Darshan.

    • The role of public-private partnerships in tourism is significant.

2. NITI Aayog Portal on State Finances

  • Focus:

    • Fiscal indicators: debt-GSDP ratio, revenue deficits.

    • The role of NITI Aayog in cooperative federalism is significant.

3. Russian Crude Oil Sanctions

  • Context: India’s oil purchases amid U.S. sanctions.

  • Topics to Study:

    • This is India’s energy security strategy.

    • The impact of geopolitics on crude supply and price stability is significant.

Science and Technology

1. International Year of Quantum Science and Technology

  • Topics:

    • There is quantum computing and quantum communication.

    • India’s initiatives: National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications (NMQTA).

World Affairs

1. Trump’s Remarks on Zelenskyy & Putin

  • Context: Delay in truce over Russia-Ukraine conflict.

  • Focus:

    • Global impact of the Russia-Ukraine war.

    • The article discusses the dynamics of U.S. foreign policy and the role of NATO.

2. U.S. Visa Vetting Reports

  • Topic: U.S. reaffirms strict vetting.

  • Relevance:

    • This article discusses visa policies and their bilateral implications.

    • The Indian diaspora is facing significant issues.

Editorial/Opinion

1. NEP 2020—Policy to Practice

  • Focus:

    • Implementation status of National Education Policy (NEP).

    • There are challenges in curriculum reform, vocational training, and teacher training.

2. Thinking Beyond Population Count

  • Context: debates on demographic dividends and census delays.

  • Topics:

    • The article discusses India’s population policy and census methodology.

    • Link with economic planning.

3. No to Regression

  • Likely Context: Social justice, rights, or economic policies.

  • Please review any recent discussions on legislative or judicial regression.

1. Tensions in the Arctic

  • Topics:

    • The topic of discussion is Arctic geopolitics, climate change, and militarization.

    • Role of the Arctic Council, India’s Arctic Policy.

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